Sharp pains, half-open mouth, salivation, slurred speech, chewing disorders, swallowing, face shape changes, malocclusion, abnormal mobility of fragments, impaired cranial nerve function, hematoma, painful swelling, facial swelling.Violation of bone integrity is determined on x-ray taken in two projections.Each type of…
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Fractures of the upper jaw account for about 7% of all fractures of the bones of the face. Fragments are displaced depending on the direction of the traumatic force, the severity of the fragments themselves, and to a lesser extent on…
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Fractures of the lower jaw account for about 70% of all fractures of the bones of the face. Fractures in the area of the body of the lower jaw, including the central and lateral parts, the region of the angle, are…
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Fractures of the nasal bones account for about 10% of all fractures of the facial skeleton, can be accompanied by fractures of the orbit, sinuses, trellis labyrinth. Almost 40% of patients have a combined traumatic brain injury.The clinical picture. Nose deformation (curvature,…
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Burns of the first degree usually occur without complications and the pain subsides on the 2nd day. Edema and redness last for 2-3 days, and after 5-6 days, peeling of the epidermis begins and recovery begins. II degree burns most often occur without complications,…
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In peacetime, they are rare (hunting, accidents, etc.). According to the experience of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, isolated injuries of the maxillofacial region accounted for 3.5-4% of their total number, 97.1% were gunshot. These indicators depend on the conditions of…
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The variety of gunshot wounds and injuries requires a purely individual approach to their treatment, depending on the nature of the destruction of tissues and organs, the severity of the injury, concomitant complications, etc. Experience in the treatment of gunshot…
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The causes are injuries, maternal diseases transferred during pregnancy, endocrine and metabolic disorders, congenital disorders of osteogenesis , including genetic effects on the fetus with toxins during pregnancy, especially in the first 10 weeks , damage to the growth areas of the skull, and…
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It occurs relatively often, especially the protruding parts of the face (nose, auricle, cheekbone, chin). There are four degrees of frostbite. Clinic of frostbite face With frostbite of the 1st degree, hyperemia, cyanosis, often marbling of the skin, swelling, itching, paresthesia…
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Gradually increasing atrophy of all tissue structures of half of the face, then of the neck, and sometimes other parts of the half of the body. Etiology and pathogenesis of progressive atrophy of the face The nature of the disease…
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